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Ellen
Douglas
A
Family's Affairs (1962)
Black Cloud, White Cloud (1964)
Where the Dreams Cross (1968)
Apostles of Light (1973)
The Rock Cried Out (1979)
A Lifetime Burning (1982)
Magic Carpet and Other Tales (1987)
Can't Quit You Baby (1988)
Truth: Four Stories I Am Finally Old Enough To Tell (1998)
Witnessing (2004)
Mississippian
and fellow writer Elizabeth Spencer may have offered the most succinct
commentary yet on Ellen Douglas when she wrote, "For all her
deceptively quiet manner and muted tone, Miss Douglas's own perception
is fierce. If purists complain that novels should not be used to
express social problems, let them first dismiss Dickens and Zola;
they will have, I think, to come to terms."
Truth
is the illusive goal of any competent writer. In the pursuit of
truth, and a good story, Douglas has a unique ability to slide a
splinter under the fingernail of the reader. Her novels and stories
do not overtly herald a social cause or message, but in the everyday
act of living, her characters, largely Southern and Mississippians,
keep stumbling over the buried bones of deeds and thoughts of the
past.
Ellen
Douglas was born in Natchez in 1921, was graduated from Ole Miss,
and settled in Greenville to start her family. Her friends in Greenville
included fellow writers Shelby Foote and Walker Percy. Douglas presently
lives in the Belhaven section of Jackson.
In
the beginning, truth was not so easy for Ellen Douglas. The dust
jacket of her first novel in 1962, "A Family's Affairs"
confesses, "Ellen Douglas is the pen name of a new Southern
writer." At that tumultuous time in the 1950's and 1960's,
Douglas had to weigh the need to be truthful against a Southern
tradition that was steeped in myth and not always accurate in the
recounting. A pen name protected her identity and allowed her to
escape the appearance of impropriety in the decorous South of the
time. In Douglas's fourth novel, "A Lifetime Burning"
the main character Corinne voices a similar dilemma, "Or, to
put it another way, I want to explain everything truthfully and
at the same time always be right, always charming, always lovable,
always beautiful. Is that too much to ask?"
"A
Lifetime Burning" is told through the voice of Corinne, a sixty-two
year old female, still passionate, modern, and yearning for a deeply
satisfying relationship. Habit may be the best word to describe
the stasis that both she and George, her husband, a surgeon, have
reached in their long marriage. Both partners, in their later years,
stray in unconventional ways.
While
the main narrative voice is female, "A Lifetime Burning"
is not a woman's novel. An intelligence shines through most of Douglas's
characters, an ability to ruminate and self-inspect their own minds
and motivations. What is instructive to the reader is that at sixty-two
there can still remain an unquenched desire to be needed and deeply
loved, and to give the same in return. A lifetime of marriage with
all of the motions and semblances of normalcy and affection cannot
extinguish a primal burning that is so deep.
In
"Truth: Four Stories That I Am Finally Old Enough To Tell,"
published in 1998, Ellen Douglas, by now identified on the dust
jacket by her given name also, Josephine Haxton, is ready to tell
four family stories from her early life in Natchez and the Delta.
The South that Douglas recalls is largely vanished, and she can
reveal secrets simply because she has outlived those in her family
that might object.
But
memory is far from perfect. Where does memory fail in the search
for truth and the novelist, perhaps unwittingly, substitutes fiction
for fact? Douglas confides in "Truth: Four Stories I Am Finally
Old Enough To Tell" about the slippage of memory over time,
"I can't honestly say I'm telling the truth - not for sure
- and there is no one left to correct me if I'm wrong." Regardless,
the four strong stories that compose this mixture of fiction and
non-fiction move well beyond mere anecdote into the deeper terrain
of wisdom.
Douglas
rises above a regional vernacular to tap into the truth informing
all of our lives. Her stories and prose carry a resonance and meaning
for any reader, anywhere. Douglas' fierce perception, intelligence,
and quiet dignity create a rainbow of acuity and perception that
results in a body of work that is among the best of today's American
writers.
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